Ua hoʻomohala ke keʻena ululāʻau, me ka laulima ʻana me ka Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee, i kahi mīkini lawe lima e hana i nā briquettes mai nā nila paina, kahi kumu nui o nā ahi ululāʻau ma ka mokuʻāina. Ke hoʻokaʻaʻike aku nei nā luna ululāʻau i nā ʻenekinia e hoʻopau i ka hoʻolālā.
Wahi a ka Forest Research Institute (LINI), noho nā lāʻau paina ma 26.07% o ka uhi nahele o 24,295 sq. km. Eia nō naʻe, aia ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 1000 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai, a ʻo ka nui o ka uhi ʻana he 95.49%. Wahi a FRI, ʻo nā lāʻau paina kekahi o nā kumu nui o ke ahi honua no ka mea hiki i nā nila lapalapa ke hoʻolei ʻia ke hoʻā a pale i ka hana hou ʻana.
ʻAʻole i holomua nā hoʻāʻo mua a ka ʻoihana ululāʻau e kākoʻo i ka ʻoki lāʻau kūloko a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nila paina. Akā, ʻaʻole i haʻalele nā luna i ka manaʻolana.
"Ua hoʻolālā mākou e hoʻomohala i kahi mīkini lawe lima e hiki ke hana i nā briquettes. Inā holomua ʻo IIT Roorkee i kēia, a laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoili iā lākou i nā van panchayats kūloko. ʻO kēia, ma ka huli ʻana, e kōkua ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kānaka kūloko i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lāʻau coniferous. E kōkua iā lākou e hana i kahi ola." wahi a Jai Raj, Luna Hoʻomalu Nui o nā Ululāʻau (PCCF), Poʻo o ka Ululāʻau (HoFF).
I kēia makahiki, ua luku ʻia ma mua o 613 heketa o ka ʻāina ululāʻau ma muli o ke ahi ululāʻau, me ka pohō kālā i manaʻo ʻia ma mua o Rs 10.57 lakh. I ka makahiki 2017, ua hōʻea ka pohō i 1245 heketa, a i ka makahiki 2016 - 4434 heketa.
ʻO nā briquettes he mau poloka lanahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani no ka wahie. He nui nā mīkini briquette kuʻuna a pono e mālama mau ʻia. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā luna e hoʻomohala i kahi mana liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole pono e hana me ka pilikia o ke kāpili a me nā mea maka ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole he mea hou ka hana ʻana i nā briquette ma ʻaneʻi. I ka makahiki 1988-89, ua kakaikahi nā ʻoihana i hoʻomaka e hana i nā nila i mau briquettes, akā ua hoʻolilo ke kumukūʻai o ka halihali i mea waiwai ʻole. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ke kuleana o ka mokuʻāina, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Kuhina Nui TS Rawat ʻoiai ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā nila he pilikia ia no ka mea he māmā ke kaumaha o nā nila a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia aku ma kahi kūloko no ka liʻiliʻi o Re 1 no ke kilokani. Uku pū nā ʻoihana iā Re 1 i nā van panchayats a me 10 paise i ke aupuni ma ke ʻano he aliʻi.
I loko o ʻekolu mau makahiki, ua koi ʻia kēia mau ʻoihana e pani ma muli o nā pohō. Wahi a nā luna o ka ululāʻau, ʻelua mau ʻoihana e hoʻololi nei i nā nila i biogas, akā ma waho aʻe o Almora, ʻaʻole i hoʻonui nā mea kuleana pilikino i kā lākou mau hana.
"Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou me IIT Roorkee no kēia papahana. Ke hopohopo like nei mākou no ka pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā nila a hiki ke loaʻa koke kahi hopena," wahi a Kapil Joshi, ke poʻo mālama o nā ululāʻau, Forest Training Institute (FTI), Haldwani.
ʻO Nikhi Sharma ke poʻo leka uila ma Dehradun. Ua noho ʻo ia me Hindustan Times mai ka makahiki 2008. ʻO kāna ʻoihana akamai ʻo ia nā holoholona hihiu a me ke kaiapuni. Uhi pū ʻo ia i ka politika, ke olakino a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. …e nānā i nā kikoʻī
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-29-2024